不同卫星星历对GPS数据处理的影响     

刘玉利  孙立军  李岩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

研究了基线解算时分别使用广播星历、快速星历和精密星历时解算结果的影响.对于长基线来讲,使用快速星历和精密星历可以有效提高解算精度,对于短基线,使用广播星历可以保证基线解算的精度.  相似文献   

Galileo系统和区域增强导航系统的定位误差比较     

吴宅莲 《天文研究与技术》2007,4(2):163-169

采用最小二乘协方差方法分别对Galileo系统的定位误差和中国区域导航增强系统的定位误差的计算进行定义,并通过matlab编程仿真比较得出:区域增强导航系统的定位误差只有Galileo系统定位误差的三分之一。表明,如果能建立区域增强导航系统将在较大程度上提高中国区域的导航能力。  相似文献   

基于北斗短报文的震源船跟踪系统设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王青平  肖健  郑超  林岩钊  郑韵  张树君 《应用海洋学学报》2019,38(1):135-140

通过在震源船上部署3套GPS接收机,并对3个点的位置信息进行汇总和压缩,利用北斗短报文将压缩后的位置信息推送到陆海联测指挥部,实现对震源船航速、航向的实时监控.根据3个点位信息计算的实时震源船航向,有助于准确把握震源船在进行固定点悬停激发时的航向,克服了以往使用前后两个时刻推算的平均航向代替实时航向等问题.使用我国自主知识产权的北斗短报文进行通讯,大大提高了系统的安全性、可靠性和稳定性;同时陆海联测指挥部可以实时查看震源船是否按事先设定的测线、事先设定的速度和航向进行作业,有效保障了监控平台对震源船的监控,进一步提升安全生产的风险控制能力.  相似文献   

基于线阵水下定位的解析求解算法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

任纪庆  程鹏飞  蔡艳辉  谷守周  徐彦田 《全球定位系统》2009,34(5):20-23

当信号接收器位于同一直线时，DGPS水下立体定位系统的解析算法并不能解算出目标空间立体坐标。提出一种新方法，利用它们的几何关系，计算出它们所在平面的相对位置。得到平面位置可以作为求解立体坐标的一部分，还可以应用于平面内水下目标定位的测试。解算中四个信号接收器的数据可以解算出唯一解，当信号接收器数目大于四个时，利用最小二乘理论获最优解。该方法采用解析法直接求解，不存在定位结果的发散问题。  相似文献   

利用地基GPS数据研究2006年12月电离层磁暴现象     

张亦梅  杜瑞林  梁小熙  田永明 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):53-57

利用中国大陆全球定位GPS台网数据和中国周边地区国际IGS站数据，研究了2006年12月中旬的 磁暴对中国大陆上空电离层的影响。结果显示,该磁暴对中国大陆上空电离层的影响并不显著。  相似文献   

Morphodynamic response of a two-barred beach to a shoreface nourishment     

E. Ojeda  B.G. Ruessink  J. Guillen 《Coastal Engineering》2008,55(12):1185-1196

The response to a shoreface nourishment of the two-bar system at Noordwijk (the Netherlands) is analyzed based on a daily data set of time-exposure video images collected during about 6 years, complemented with topographic and bathymetric surveys. The 1.7 Mm³ nourishment, implemented as a 3 km alongshore bump seaward of the outer bar, migrated more than 300 m onshore in 4 years before losing its integrity. Furthermore, the nourishment interrupted the autonomous seaward migration of both bars for the entire duration of the study period and, allaying earlier fears, did not intensify the three-dimensional patterns in the bars, such as the crescentic plan-shape and rip channels. The nourishment did result in clear head effects on both flanks, with the bar becoming discontinuous and the flank section decaying or becoming attached to an offshore-located bar, while the section of bar landward of the nourishment became attached to a landward-located bar. This sequence of morphologies is known as bar switching. Each switching episode took almost one year to complete and can therefore not be ascribed to individual wave events. We suspect that shoreface nourishments enhance the possibility of bar switching by creating alongshore variability in the position and depth of the outer bar and in its cross-shore migration rate and direction. The Noordwijk nourishment did not influence the shoreline position as its trend did not undergo distinctive variations after 1998. Differences in the response of the Noordwijk sandbars to the shoreface nourishment compared with other Dutch nourishments are attributed to the location and size (volume per unit length) of the nourishment with respect to the sandbars and to the median grain size of the nourished material.  相似文献   

The special climate change fund: origins and prioritisation assessment     

Valentina Bosetti  Marzio Galeotti  Alessandro Lanza 《Climate Policy》2013,13(3):295-312

Abstract

A central issue in tackling climate change is to understand to what extent different short-term mitigation strategies are consistent with long-term stabilization targets. The present article aims at cross-comparing emission paths derived by plausible short-term policies against those implied by long-term climate targets, comparing, for example, differences in peak periods. Short-term policies considered are, for instance, Kyoto-type targets with or without participation by the USA and/or by developing countries. Long-term targets focus instead on stabilization of CO₂ concentrations, radiative forcing and the increase in atmospheric temperature relative to pre-industrial levels. In order to account for the uncertainty surrounding the climate cycle, for each long-term goal multiple paths of emission—the most probable, the optimistic and the pessimistic projections—are considered in the comparison exercise. Comparative analysis is performed using the FEEM-RICE model, a regional economy—climate model. The results suggest that some early policy action should take place for short-term emissions to be compatible with long-term targets. In particular, the Kyoto-type regimes appear to be on a compatible emission path, at least up to the second commitment period. However, this is no longer the case when assuming a pessimistic realization of the uncertain climate parameters.  相似文献   

基于可公度性网络分析的淮河蚌埠站大洪水预测研究     

李秀斌  门可佩  李相辉  庄小东  刘学媛  秦秀荣 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(2):178-183

根据1916—2010年淮河蚌埠水文站大洪水资料,运用信息预测理论,构建大洪水可公度有序网络结构,同时采用峰谷定位法、前兆法等方法对淮河大洪水进行综合分析和预测.结果表明:2013—2014年淮河(蚌埠站)将有可能发生大洪水.  相似文献   

空间信息技术是防洪减灾现代化的基础   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

李纪人  黄诗峰 《测绘科学》2005,30(1):63-65

我国洪涝灾害频繁,洪灾损失严重,防洪减灾将是一项长期而艰巨的任务。在防洪减灾研究中,必须积极引进当今最新科学技术成果,以高新技术改造水利这一传统产业,以水利信息化推动水利现代化。以遥感、地理信息系统和全球导航定位系统为支撑的空间信息技术可以广泛地应用于防洪减灾中,是防洪减灾现代化的基础。本文分析了空间信息技术在防洪减灾中的作用,并对空间信息技术在防洪减灾中的应用趋势作出展望。  相似文献   

GIS中3维空间圆曲线的不确定性εσ模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张国芹  朱长青  周滨  柳林涛  刘海砚 《测绘学报》2005,34(3):233-238

随着GIS向3维领域的不断发展,对3维空间元素的不确定性研究日趋重要.基于不确定性理论及概率统计理论,研究GIS中3维空间圆曲线的不确定性模型.首先建立3维空间圆曲线上任意点坐标的微分关系式,然后得到圆曲线上任意点坐标的方差, 进而获得3维空间圆曲线的εσ模型.实际算例表明,3维空间圆曲线误差分布呈现出"两端大,中间小"的趋势.  相似文献